Becoming a respiratory therapist is a rewarding career choice that involves helping patients with breathing or cardiopulmonary disorders. Here's a detailed guide on how to become a respiratory therapist:
1. Understand the Role
Before pursuing this career, it's essential to understand what a respiratory therapist does. They work with patients of all ages, from premature infants with undeveloped lungs to elderly patients with lung disease. They provide emergency care to patients suffering from heart attacks, drowning, or shock.
2. Obtain a High School Diploma or GED
The first step is to complete high school or obtain a GED. Focus on subjects like biology, chemistry, and physics, as they will provide a good foundation for your future studies.
3. Pursue an Accredited Respiratory Therapy Program
Enroll in an accredited respiratory therapy program. These programs are typically offered at community colleges, technical schools, and universities. You can choose between an associate degree (2 years) or a bachelor’s degree (4 years).
- Example:
- Associate Degree: This program focuses on the basics of respiratory care and includes clinical practice.
- Bachelor’s Degree: This program offers more in-depth knowledge and may include courses in health management and advanced respiratory care techniques.
4. Complete Clinical Training
Clinical training is a crucial part of your education. It allows you to gain hands-on experience under the supervision of experienced professionals. This training typically takes place in hospitals and clinics.
5. Obtain Certification
After completing your degree, you must obtain certification. The National Board for Respiratory Care (NBRC) offers the Certified Respiratory Therapist (CRT) and Registered Respiratory Therapist (RRT) credentials.
- CRT: Entry-level certification
- RRT: Advanced-level certification
6. Obtain State Licensure
Most states require respiratory therapists to be licensed. Requirements vary by state, but typically include passing the CRT exam and completing continuing education courses.
7. Continue Education and Professional Development
Respiratory therapists must complete continuing education to maintain their certification and licensure. This ensures they stay updated with the latest medical advancements and techniques.
Example: Attending workshops, seminars, and conferences related to respiratory therapy.
Conclusion
Becoming a respiratory therapist requires dedication and a commitment to helping others. By following these steps, you can embark on a fulfilling career in respiratory care.
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